Saturday, August 21, 2010

INE Vol 1 multicast - Lab 5 - AutoRP - Multiple Candidate RP

Notes:

The objective of this lab is to use 2 separate routers R2 and R4 for the RPs for different multicast groups, 224.0.0.0/5 and 232.0.0.0/5, respectively. The task also designates only 1 Mapping Agent.

The configuration is the same as the last lab, lab 4, except for designating a group-list on the RPs.

I stumbled when creating the ACL for the group list, instead of using the wild card mask 7.255.255.255, used 31.255.255.255. I should have just done it the right way 8 bits minus 5 bits is 3 bits. 3 bits in decimal is 7.

Configs:
R2 - RP for 224.0.0.0/5
!
ip pim send-rp-announce Loopback0 scope 16 group-list 1
!
logging alarm informational
access-list 1 permit 224.0.0.0 7.255.255.255

R4 - RP for 232.0.0.0/5
ip pim send-rp-announce Loopback0 scope 16 group-list 1
!
logging alarm informational
access-list 1 permit 232.0.0.0 7.255.255.255


Verification:
R6#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

(*, 232.1.1.1), 00:02:21/stopped, RP 150.1.4.4, flags: SJC
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet1/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:21/00:02:35

(10.1.37.7, 232.1.1.1), 00:00:27/00:02:50, flags: JT
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet1/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:27/00:02:35

(*, 224.1.1.1), 00:02:22/stopped, RP 150.1.2.2, flags: SJC
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet1/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:22/00:02:42

(10.1.37.7, 224.1.1.1), 00:00:37/00:02:55, flags: JT
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet1/1, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:00:37/00:02:42

(*, 224.0.1.39), 00:02:40/stopped, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DC
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet1/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:40/00:00:00

(150.1.4.4, 224.0.1.39), 00:00:37/00:02:22, flags: PTX
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list: Null

(150.1.2.2, 224.0.1.39), 00:00:39/00:02:20, flags: PTX
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list: Null

(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:02:47/stopped, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet1/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:47/00:00:00

(150.1.5.5, 224.0.1.40), 00:00:39/00:02:22, flags: PLTX
Incoming interface: FastEthernet1/0, RPF nbr 150.1.56.5
Outgoing interface list: Null
R6#sh ip pim rp mapping
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings

Group(s) 224.0.0.0/5
RP 150.1.2.2 (?), v2v1
Info source: 150.1.5.5 (?), elected via Auto-RP
Uptime: 00:00:43, expires: 00:02:16
Group(s) 232.0.0.0/5
RP 150.1.4.4 (?), v2v1
Info source: 150.1.5.5 (?), elected via Auto-RP
Uptime: 00:00:41, expires: 00:02:17
R6#